WAEC Areas of Concentration for Business Management 2025/2026: Business management is one of the subjects that students can choose to study for the West African Examination Council (WAEC) exams. It covers the basic concepts, principles and practices of managing a business in different contexts and environments. It also helps students to develop skills and knowledge that are relevant for further studies and careers in business.
In this blog post, we will provide you with the WAEC areas of concentration for business management 2025/2026, which are the topics that you should focus on while preparing for the exam. We will also give you some tips on how to study effectively and some frequently asked questions (FAQs) that you might have.
WAEC Areas of Concentration for Business Management 2025/2026
The WAEC syllabus for business management 2025/2026 is the official document that contains the aims, objectives, notes and format of the exam. It also lists the topics that you should study for the exam, which are the areas of concentration. You can download the WAEC syllabus for business management from here.
According to the WAEC syllabus for business management 2025/2026, the areas of concentration for the exam are:
- Nature of Management
- Meaning and Process of Management
- Forms of Business Organization
- Business and Society
- Functions of Management
- Planning and Decision Making
- Organizing
- Directing
- Controlling
- Management Information Technology
- Legal Environment of Business
- Law of Contract
- Principles of Agency
- Negotiable Instruments
- Finance and Financial Institutions
- Money
- Banking
- Risk Management and Insurance
- Stock Exchange
- Role of Government in the Economy
- International Trade and Problems of Developing Economies
- International Trade
- Developing Economies
- Globalization and Economic Integration
- Globalization
- Economic Integration
- Functional Management
- Elements of Human Resource Management
- Labour Relations
- Fundamentals of Production Management
- Principles of Marketing
- Electronic Commerce (e-Commerce)
- Business Finance
- Entrepreneurship and Small Business
- Entrepreneurship
- Small Business
Each of these areas of concentration has subtopics that you should also study. For example, under the nature of management, you should study the meaning and process of management, the forms of business organization, the business and society, and the social responsibility of business.
You should also pay attention to the notes and concepts that are highlighted in the syllabus, as they might be important for the exam. For example, under the functions of management, you should know the difference between planning, organizing, staffing, directing and controlling.
How to Study Effectively for the WAEC Business Management Exam 2025/2026
Studying for the WAEC business management 2025/2026 exam can be challenging, especially if you have a lot of topics to cover. However, with the right strategies and resources, you can make your study more efficient and effective. Here are some tips on how to study effectively for the WAEC business management exam:
- Start your study early. Don’t wait until the last minute to start studying for the exam. Give yourself enough time to review the topics and practice the questions. Ideally, you should start your study at least three months before the exam date.
- Use the WAEC syllabus for business management as your guide. The syllabus tells you what you need to know and what you can expect in the exam. Follow the syllabus and study the topics that are listed in it. Don’t waste your time on topics that are not in the syllabus.
- Use reliable textbooks and online resources. Textbooks and online resources can help you to understand the concepts and principles of business management better. They can also provide you with examples, diagrams, case studies and exercises that can enhance your learning. However, make sure that you use reliable and updated textbooks and online resources that are relevant to the WAEC syllabus. Some of the recommended textbooks for business management are:
- Business Management for Senior Secondary Schools by A. A. Fajana and O. A. Oluwaniyi
- Business Management for West Africa by J. A. Ojo and A. A. Adeyemi
- Business Management: A Functional Approach by M. C. Ezeani and S. I. Okafor
- Business Management: Theory and Practice by G. L. Cole and P. Kelly
- Essentials of Management by H. Koontz and H. Weihrich
- waecafrica.com: This website provides you with the WAEC syllabus for business management and other subjects, as well as past questions and answers, tips and tricks, and news and updates on WAEC exams.
- Examking.com.ng: This website also provides you with the WAEC syllabus for business management and other subjects, as well as notes, textbooks, and mock exams.
- YouTube: This platform has many videos that can help you to learn and revise the topics of business management. You can search for videos that are related to the WAEC syllabus and watch them to improve your understanding and retention of the concepts.
- Practice past questions and mock exams. Practicing past questions and mock exams can help you to test your knowledge and skills, identify your strengths and weaknesses, and familiarize yourself with the format and style of the exam. You can find past questions and mock exams from various sources, such as textbooks, online resources, teachers, and tutors. You should practice as many questions and mock exams as possible, and check your answers with the marking scheme or the answer key. You should also time yourself when practicing, and try to complete the questions and mock exams within the allotted time.
- Review and revise your notes. Reviewing and revising your notes can help you to consolidate your learning and recall the information better. You should review and revise your notes regularly, and use different methods to enhance your memory, such as flashcards, mnemonics, summaries, diagrams, and quizzes. You should also review and revise your notes before the exam, and focus on the topics that you are not confident about or that are likely to appear in the exam.
Conclusion
The WAEC business management exam is an important exam that can determine your future academic and career prospects. Therefore, you should prepare well for it and study the topics that are in the WAEC syllabus for business management. You should also use reliable textbooks and online resources, practice past questions and mock exams, and review and revise your notes. By following these tips, you can improve your chances of scoring high marks in the exam and achieving your goals.
FAQs
Here are some frequently asked questions (FAQs) that you might have about the WAEC business management exam:
When is the WAEC business management exam?
The WAEC business management exam is usually held in May/June for the school candidates and in November/December for the private candidates. However, the exact date and time of the exam may vary depending on the year and the country. You should check the WAEC timetable for the latest information on the exam schedule
How many papers are there in the WAEC business management exam?
There are two papers in the WAEC business management exam: Paper 1 and Paper 2. Paper 1 is a multiple-choice objective paper that consists of 50 questions and carries 30 marks. Paper 2 is an essay paper that consists of a case study question and seven other essay questions, out of which you have to answer any three. The case study question carries 25 marks, while the other essay questions carry 15 marks each. Paper 2 therefore carries 70 marks. The total marks for the exam are 100
How long is the WAEC business management exam?
The WAEC business management exam lasts for 2 hours and 30 minutes. Paper 1 lasts for 1 hour, while Paper 2 lasts for 1 hour and 30 minutes
How is the WAEC business management exam graded?
The WAEC business management exam is graded according to the WAEC grading system, which is based on the percentage of marks obtained in the exam. The grading system is as follows:
A1: 75% – 100%
B2: 70% – 74%
B3: 65% – 69%
C4: 60% – 64%
C5: 55% – 59%
C6: 50% – 54%
D7: 45% – 49%
E8: 40% – 44%
F9: 0% – 39%
How can I check my WAEC business management result?
You can check your WAEC business management result online by visiting the WAEC result checker website and following the instructions. You will need your exam number, exam year, exam type, and a scratch card to access your result. You can also check your result offline by visiting the WAEC office or the school where you registered for the exam.