“WAEC Areas of Concentration for Agricultural Science 2025/2026” is a focused guide that highlights the main topics or areas that students should pay special attention to when preparing for their Agricultural Science examinations in the West African Examinations Council (WAEC) for the year 2025/2026.
It serves as an efficient roadmap for study, detailing specific aspects in Agricultural Science like soil science, crop production, and animal husbandry, which may hold significant weight in the forthcoming exam. This guide aims to streamline the vast subject matter and help students to focus their efforts effectively, promoting better comprehension and performance.
READ ALSO: WAEC Syllabus for Agricultural Science 2025/2026 PDF Download
WAEC Areas of Concentration for Agricultural Science 2025/2026
The West African Examinations Council (WAEC) is an examination body that conducts standardized tests and assessments for students in English-speaking West African countries. The WAEC Agricultural Science examination is a compulsory subject for all candidates sitting for the West African Senior School Certificate Examination (WASSCE).
The WAEC Agricultural Science examination is a challenging examination, but it is also an important one. The knowledge and skills that students gain from this examination will help them to succeed in their careers in agriculture.
If you are planning to take the WAEC Agricultural Science examination, it is important to start preparing early. There are many resources available to help you with your studies, including textbooks, online courses, and practice questions. You should also make sure to get plenty of practice in answering the types of questions that are asked on the examination.
With hard work and dedication, you can do well in the WAEC Agricultural Science examination. This will help you to achieve your goals in agriculture and make a difference in the world.
Below are the WAEC Areas of Concentration for Agricultural Science 2025/2026:
A. BASIC CONCEPTS
- Meaning and Importance of Agriculture
- Problems of Agricultural Development and Possible Solutions
- Subsistence and Commercial Agriculture
- Roles of Government in Agricultural Development
- Role of Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) in Agricultural Development
- Agricultural Laws and Reforms
B. AGRICULTURAL ECOLOGY
- Meaning and Importance of Agricultural Ecology
- Land and Its Uses
- Factors Affecting Land Availability for Agricultural Purposes
- Agro-Allied Industries and Agriculture-Industry Relationship
- Environmental Factors Affecting Crop and Animal Distribution and Production
- Rock Formation
- Soil Formation and Profile Development
- Types, Composition, and Properties of Soil
- Plant Nutrients and Nutrient Cycle
- Irrigation
- Drainage
- Agricultural Pollution
C. AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING/MECHANIZATION
- Simple Farm Tools
- Farm Machinery and Implements
- Maintenance Practices and Precautionary Measures
- Agricultural Mechanization
- Prospects of Agricultural Mechanization
- Farm Power
- Farm Surveying
- Farm Planning
- Principles of Farmstead Planning
D. CROP PRODUCTION
- Classification of Crops
- Husbandry of Selected Crops
- Pasture and Forage Crops
- Crop Improvement
E. FORESTRY
- Forest Management
- Agro-Forestry Practices in West Africa
F. ORNAMENTAL PLANTS
- Meaning and Importance of Ornamental Plants
- Common Types of Ornamental Plants
- Settings and Location for Planting Ornamental Plants.
- Methods of Cultivating Ornamental Plants
- Maintenance of Ornamental Plants.
G. CROP PROTECTION
- Diseases of Crops
- Pests of Crops
- Weeds
H. ANIMAL PRODUCTION
- Types and Classification of Farm Animals
- Anatomy and Physiology of Farm Animals
- Animal Reproduction
- Environmental Physiology
- Livestock Management
- Animal Nutrition
- Rangeland and Pasture Management
- Animal Improvement
- Animal Health Management
- Aquaculture
- Apiculture or Bee Keeping
I. AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS AND EXTENSION
- Basic Economic Principles
- Factors of Production
- Principles of Demand
- Principles of Supply
- Implications of Demand and Supply for Agricultural Production
- Functions of a Farm Manager
- Problems Faced by Farm Managers
- Agricultural Finance
- Farm Records and Accounts
- Marketing of Agricultural Produce
- Agricultural Insurance
- Agricultural Extension
FAQs
What are the areas of concentration for Agricultural Science in WAEC 2025/2026?
The areas of concentration for Agricultural Science in the WAEC 2025/2026 syllabus include the following topics:
A. BASIC CONCEPTS: Meaning and Importance of Agriculture, Problems of Agricultural Development and Possible Solutions, Subsistence and Commercial Agriculture, Roles of Government in Agricultural Development, Role of Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) in Agricultural Development, Agricultural Laws and Reforms.
B. AGRICULTURAL ECOLOGY: Meaning and Importance of Agricultural Ecology, Land and Its Uses, Factors Affecting Land Availability for Agricultural Purposes, Agro-Allied Industries and Agriculture-Industry Relationship, Environmental Factors Affecting Crop and Animal Distribution and Production, Rock Formation, Soil Formation and Profile Development, Types, Composition, and Properties of Soil, Plant Nutrients and Nutrient Cycle, Irrigation, Drainage, Agricultural Pollution.
C. AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING/MECHANIZATION: Simple Farm Tools, Farm Machinery and Implements, Maintenance Practices and Precautionary Measures, Agricultural Mechanization, Prospects of Agricultural Mechanization, Farm Power, Farm Surveying, Farm Planning, Principles of Farmstead Planning.
D. CROP PRODUCTION: Classification of Crops, Husbandry of Selected Crops, Pasture and Forage Crops, Crop Improvement.
E. FORESTRY: Forest Management, Agro-Forestry Practices in West Africa.
F. ORNAMENTAL PLANTS: Meaning and Importance of Ornamental Plants, Common Types of Ornamental Plants, Settings and Location for Planting Ornamental Plants, Methods of Cultivating Ornamental Plants, Maintenance of Ornamental Plants.
G. CROP PROTECTION: Diseases of Crops, Pests of Crops, Weeds.
H. ANIMAL PRODUCTION: Types and Classification of Farm Animals, Anatomy and Physiology of Farm Animals, Animal Reproduction, Environmental Physiology, Livestock Management, Animal Nutrition, Rangeland and Pasture Management, Animal Improvement, Animal Health Management, Aquaculture, Apiculture or Bee Keeping.
I. AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS AND EXTENSION: Basic Economic Principles, Factors of Production, Principles of Demand, Principles of Supply, Implications of Demand and Supply for Agricultural Production, Functions of a Farm Manager, Problems Faced by Farm Managers, Agricultural Finance, Farm Records and Accounts, Marketing of Agricultural Produce, Agricultural Insurance, Agricultural Extension.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the “WAEC Areas of Concentration for Agricultural Science 2025/2026” is an essential tool for any student seeking to excel in their Agricultural Science exams. It simplifies the process of studying by underlining the key subjects of interest, helping students navigate the complexities of the curriculum.
Therefore, students are encouraged to use this guide for better understanding, precise preparation, and subsequently, a promising outcome in their exams. This strategic approach can not only foster academic success but also instill a rich understanding of Agricultural Science.